The Requisites and Raptures of Digital Storytelling
by Brett Pierce
This blog has the singular aim of introducing, for your reflection, consideration and practice, the idea of integrating digital storytelling – the ‘writing’ side of digital literacy – into your classroom; of making this normative. The reasons are multifold and, I would argue, critical to the future success of your students. But I’ll begin with our burgeoning understanding of the moving target that is encompassed by the word, ‘literacy.’
Amidst the technological maelstrom that has enveloped us all, text is no longer the only game in town. The 2020 NCTE Committee on Global Citizenship wrote:
At its simplest, literacy is the way that we interact with the world around us, how we shape it and are shaped by it. It is how we communicate with others via reading and writing, but also by speaking, listening, and creating. It is how we articulate our experience in the world and declare, “We Are Here!””
Think about it: how do students ‘interact with the world around [them]’ and how do they ‘articulate [their] experience in the world and declare, “We are Here!”’? The answer: digitally. The digital realm is their communication platform. It’s their social life. It’s their source of knowledge. It’s their language. It’s a full-blown communication spectrum the breadth and depth of which is unprecedented in history.
Has there ever been a more all-consuming and far-reaching literacy? Has the need to teach toward ‘writing’ fluency in this literacy ever been greater? The question then is: Are we preparing our kids to be meaningful contributors to this digitally literate universe; to declare, ‘We are Here!’ in a meaningful and impactful way? And the answer is mostly, ‘No.’
This is where digital storytelling comes in. Digital Storytelling is the capacity to communicate using text, sound, music, and imagery – still and moving. You don’t have to use all of these tools, but they are the main components of digital storytelling. If we think of this in terms of primary and secondary colors, then text, sound/music and imagery are your primary colors. Pacing, visual palette, graphics, voice, tone, and genre (comedy, game show, news, mystery, etc.) might be your secondary colors. It’s a relatively vast range of tools with which to work in order to effectively communicate. And in that range lies both its complexity and wonder, challenge and opportunity.
Is it teachable without prior media production knowledge? Yes! All you need to know is what you know: the content. The answer to any question from the students about digital production and IT-related questions is this: “You figure it out.” Here’s the reality. In traditional text-based literacy, you, the educator, know the rules and you teach those rules to your students…whether you are teaching science, math, history, or literature. Text-based literacy is powered by rules of syntax and grammar, word choices and punctuation. Digital Literacy is not about rules as much as it is about mechanics. Digital Literacy is about knowing 1) the individual operations of the different digital parts (imagery, music, sound, editing, zooms, etc.); and 2) how those different digital parts all synchronize with each other. For the students, discovering these digital mechanics – including cool apps that let letters fly or distort an image to comic effect – is like letting them loose in an educational playground designed just for them. Except it’s digital.
Discovering the various components of digital literacy is part of the learning experience. Teaching you, the educator, what they, the students, have discovered, is also a vital part of the learning experience. We all know the power of this flipped classroom model, even in this micro format. But it still takes guts and confidence to yield that control of information and knowledge.
But the payoff is huge.
Can you assess a digital story like you grade a paper? Yes-Plus, is the answer. Your assessment falls into four categories: Content Command, Storytelling or Narrative Command, Digital Literacy Command, and Human (or 21st Century) Skills Command. To see some free examples of how digital storytelling projects approach the curriculum and provide clear assessment rubrics, check out the free language arts projects from the non-profit, Meridian Stories, as well as the annual Digital Storytelling Competition for middle and high school students that I run.
One of the many beauties of digital storytelling is the depth of the narrative bench at its disposal. In addition to traditional text-based narrative genres, there is well over seventy years of television and twenty plus years of the Internet that has yielded myriad narrative forms that can be applied in the classroom. We are talking Game Shows, Reality Shows, Sitcoms, Music Videos, Sketch Comedies, Vlogs, How-To Tutorials and Product Reviews. Imagine asking students to create a Product Review of … a novel, a current global leader, or your town’s recycling commitment.
Digital Storytelling in the classroom is an invitation to students to utilize their intimate knowledge of television, podcasting, and social media narrative formats to explore curricular content. That is part of the attraction for students – tapping into their practically organic knowledge of these genres of storytelling.
All of these different narrative structures champion different storytelling strengths. From the personal journey of the vlog to the focus on voice and character in the radio drama; from the variety of perspectives and expertise in the special news cast (think anchor, color commentator, field reporter and interviewee) to the use of comedy to communicate important, visceral content in an SNL-esque parody sketch, the digital story offers students a seemingly infinite series of creative choices that open portals into understanding and communicating serious content, and all inside of the digital universe in which they spend half of their lives.
In the end, if we are to properly prepare our students for life after secondary school, we need to set them up to succeed digitally; to communicate meaningfully inside the digital landscape of stories; contribute responsibly to these new libraries of digital stories. This means consistently experimenting with text, sound, music, imagery, voice, story, tone, perspective, narrative format, time, color, …the list goes on. And to do this, the students need to collaborate, create, think critically, problem solve, work iteratively, present publicly, manage time and schedules, make decisions, master digital apps, …that list goes on too. The educational value is clear and inexorable.
And here’s the concluding killer piece to it all. For the students, …it’s a blast!
Finally, if you’ve made it to the end here, I’ll assume that something here has captured your creative educational imagination. Meridian Stories can help jumpstart your integration of digital storytelling in the classroom and I am happy to offer it to WPCTE members and their schools for free ($300 value) for this school year. Just drop me a short email (brett@meridianstories.org) and we’ll make it happen.
Thanks for your time and mind.
About the Author
Brett is the founder and Executive Director of Meridian Stories, a Digital Storytelling nonprofit for middle and high schoolers that challenges students to create digital narratives around core curricular goals in a friendly, annual competition (brett@meridianstories.org). Brett recently authored his first book with Heinemann Publishing, Expanding Literacy: Bringing Digital Storytelling into Your Classroom, and wrote the National Geographic Storytelling for Impact course series in 2022 which won the Gold Anthem Award.
Brett has spent much of his professional life at Sesame Workshop in New York City, serving as a Co-Executive Producer on media projects about literacy, math, science, global citizenry and conflict-resolution for youth around the world, including projects in China, North Macedonia, Indonesia, Poland, Iraq, and South Sudan. He is currently working on a new SEL television series for pre-schoolers that is slated to launch worldwide in 2026.
Brett began his career teaching English in a high school in Virginia, and has continued teaching intermittently at Fordham University, University of Southern Maine, and Colby College. Brett has a BA from Kenyon College, and Masters Degrees from Middlebury College (English) and Columbia University (Education). He is married with two grown children and lives in Freeport, Maine.
